Black Desert Championship

Black Desert Resort



    Golf Digest Logo Eye on Design

    The best short par 3s in golf

    July 14, 2024

    Golf architecture has succumbed to the long ball. Drivable par 4s and 290-yard par 3s are all the rage. A one-shot hole that is a delicate pitch to a daunting target has been all but forgotten. Not that they were ever that popular. The best took courage to design and courage to play. We're talking about truly short par 3s, ones no longer than a football field, end zones included, 120 yards more or less.

    The 155-yard 12th at Augusta National is too long for our purposes, as is the 137-yard island-green 17th at TPC Sawgrass. Fine holes, but not pitch and putts. Same with the newly remodeled 16th at Sleepy Hollow, undoubtedly great, as is Dr. Alister MacKenzie's 15th.

    We're talking about the real shorties, like Royal Troon's famous Postage Stamp (below), site of this year's Open Championship. Here are seven examples. Most of them are the 18th-handicap hole at their club, a rating that shows just how much overemphasis is placed on yardage in golf.

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    Royal Troon Golf Club: Old
    David Cannon/R&A
    Private
    Royal Troon Golf Club: Old
    Troon, Scotland

    The Postage Stamp: No. 8, 123/118/114 yards
     

    The shortest hole on the British Open rota, it made headlines in the 1973 Open when 71-year-old Gene Sarazen aced it in the first round (with a 5-iron) and holed a bunker shot on Day 2 for a deuce. Created by Troon pro Willie Fernie during his 1909 revision of the course, it was originally called Ailsa. Willie Park Jr. called the green a "postage stamp" in 1923, the same year that James Braid added two nasty bunkers to the left of the green, and it stuck as the name of the hole. The clever moniker has lasted several generations, but someday golfers probably won't understand the reference. Might this treacherous hole with the skinny target need a 21st-century name? The Microchip, perhaps?

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    Pebble Beach Golf Links
    David Cannon/Getty Images
    Public
    Pebble Beach Golf Links
    Pebble Beach, CA, United States

    Land's End: No. 7, 109/106/98/94/90 yards

    Even shorter than the Postage Stamp, the seventh at Pebble Beach is the shortest hole in major championship golf, period. Depending upon the wind conditions, it can be a pitching wedge or a hybrid. When it was introduced in 1918 by designers Jack Neville and Douglas Grant, the downhill hole played to a massive green encircled by a sand bunker and flanked on three sides by Pacific surf. For the 1929 U.S. Amateur, Chandler Egan replaced the bunker with imitation sand dunes. The dunes were eventually dispersed by ocean winds. Sand pits now sit in their place. Over the last six decades, the once generous green has become an apostrophe, its present bunkers hinting at dimensions of the old putting surface.

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    Merion Golf Club: East
    David Cannon/Getty Images
    Private
    Merion Golf Club: East
    Ardmore, PA, United States
    4.9
    272 Panelists

    The Mashie Niblick Sticky Wicket: No. 13, 127/121/114 yards

    Merion's original par-3 13th, of the same length, played to a green protected by Cobbs Creek. The present 13th was built by William S. Flynn in 1924 on the west side of the creek. At the 1930 U.S. Amateur, writers called it an island hole because the oval green was nearly surrounded by bunkers, laughably shallow ones compared to today's deep-dish offerings. In one session during the 2009 Walker Cup, the USGA used a forward tee and a front pin position. The hole barely played 100 yards but still gave players fits. USGA executive director Mike Davis plans to do that again during one round of this year's U.S. Open.

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    Manufacturers' Golf & Country Club
    Private
    Manufacturers' Golf & Country Club
    Fort Washington, PA, United States
    4.2
    88 Panelists

    Eighth hole: 117/105/93 yards

    This is one of the more unique greens in golf, tucked into an old quarry, with a tee shot playing over a deeper, wider quarry in front. Manufacturers Golf and Country Club, or Mannies, as it's affectionately known, is a neat William S. Flynn design built on land where George Washington's Continental Army camped out for over a month outside Philadelphia.

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    Cabot Cliffs
    Public
    Cabot Cliffs
    Inverness, Nova Scotia, Canada

    Ninth hole: 126/114/109 yards

    The par-3 16th gets a lot of attention—as does the other magnificent cliff holes at Cabot Cliffs. But don't sleep on the short par-3 ninth hole, one of six par 3s at this Coore and Crenshaw layout.

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    The Links At Spanish Bay
    Courtesy of Spanish Bay
    Public
    The Links At Spanish Bay
    Pebble Beach, CA, United States

    The Wee Precipice: No. 13, 126/119/99/76 yards

    The least links-like hole on the acclaimed man-made links designed by the Holy Trinity of golf design, Robert Trent Jones Jr., Tom Watson and Sandy Tatum, the 13th at Spanish Bay plays diagonally over a natural stream to a long, thin green edged by the deep creek gulley on the right and high mounds on the left, the latter meant to block views of adjacent condos. Told that the hole vaguely resembled Royal Troon's Postage Stamp, Jones responded, "I call it the Christmas Seal, because you get a present if you hit the green, a short birdie putt."

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    Ventana Canyon: Mountain
    Courtesy of the club
    Public
    Ventana Canyon: Mountain
    Tucson, AZ, United States
    4
    54 Panelists

    Hole In The Wall: No. 3, 107/104/98/67 yards

    When he built it in the early 1980s, Tom Fazio admitted it was the shortest and most expensive hole he had done. (Original reports of a $400,000 price tag have now grown to more than $1 million, such being the inflation of distant memory.) The cart path alone, climbing several hundred feet from the second green, had to cost a bundle. The tee boxes atop pinnacles of granite and the tiny green tucked at the edge of an abyss were built by hand, the latter with geothermal tubing beneath it to keep it warm on cool mornings. Tom Watson once four-putted the original two-level putting surface. It was subsequently rebuilt and flattened.

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    Caledonia Golf & Fish Club
    Courtesy of Caledonia
    Public
    Caledonia Golf & Fish Club
    Pawleys Island, SC, United States
    4.1
    115 Panelists

    The Start-Up: No. 9, 118/110/92/80 yards

    Ten years after he helped Fazio build the third at Ventana Canyon, Mike Strantz designed his own vest-pocket hole on his first solo design. Working on a tight site, he truncated the ninth to spare the removal of several ancient moss-draped live oaks in the clubhouse area. The hole was supposed to be 130 yards long, but a back tee on the far side of the entry road was soon abandoned. The wide, shallow green is shaped like an hourglass tipped on its side, all the sand pouring out to form a frontal bunker that is bigger than the green.

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    Seaview Resort: Bay Course
    (Photo by Hunter Martin/Getty Images)
    Public
    Seaview Resort: Bay Course
    Galloway, NJ
    3.7
    23 Panelists

    17th hole: 115/104/92 yards

    Site of the ShopRite Classic, Seaview Golf Club's Bay Course in New Jersey has a ton of history. And that includes the tiny par-3 17th hole, with three bunkers across the front. A Hugh Wilson (of Merion fame) design, bunkered by Donald Ross. Those are some good genes.

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    Los Angeles Country Club: North
    Courtesy of Los Angeles CC
    Private
    Los Angeles Country Club: North
    Los Angeles, CA, United States
    4.8
    236 Panelists

    The Little 17th: Bye hole, 121 yards

    When Herbert Fowler designed and George C. Thomas Jr. built the North Course at LACC in 1921, they seemed inspired by the Postage Stamp in the design of the 17th, a 120-yarder playing over a wash to a double-level green recessed into the base of a hill. It was notorious. One writer called it a "trying short hole" surrounded by "dire trouble." Rival designer Robert Hunter wrote, "The slope on this green is too pronounced." When Thomas remodeled the North in 1928, he scrapped the hole in favor of a new par-3 15th. (His new 17th became a par 4.) Ninety years later Gil Hanse, Jim Wagner and Geoff Shackelford rebuilt L.A. North to recapture Thomas' flair. They also reclaimed the old 17th, now positioned as a betting hole between the 17th green and 18th tee.

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